wterm

A terminal emulator for the web.

wterm ("dub-term") renders to the DOM — native text selection, copy/paste, find, and accessibility come for free. The core is written in Zig and compiled to WASM for near-native performance.

Packages

| Package | Description | |---|---| | @wterm/core | Headless WASM bridge + WebSocket transport | | @wterm/dom | DOM renderer, input handler — vanilla JS terminal | | @wterm/react | React component + useTerminal hook (TypeScript) | | @wterm/just-bash | In-browser Bash shell powered by just-bash | | @wterm/markdown | Render Markdown in the terminal |

Features

• Zig + WASM core — VT100/VT220/xterm escape sequence parser compiled to a ~12 KB .wasm binary (release build)
• DOM rendering — native text selection, clipboard, browser find, and screen reader support
• Dirty-row tracking — only touched rows are re-rendered each frame via requestAnimationFrame
• Themes — CSS custom properties with built-in Default, Solarized Dark, Monokai, and Light themes
• Alternate screen buffer — vim, less, htop, and similar apps work correctly
• Scrollback history — configurable ring buffer
• 24-bit color — full RGB SGR support
• Auto-resize — ResizeObserver-based terminal resizing
• WebSocket transport — connect to a PTY backend with binary framing and reconnection

Development

Prerequisites

• Zig 0.16.0+
• Node.js 20+
• pnpm 10+
• portless — npm i -g portless

Setup

pnpm install

Build the WASM binary

zig build

For a release build:

zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseSmall

Build all packages

pnpm build

Run the vanilla demo

Serve the web/ directory with any static file server:

cd web && python3 -m http.server 8000

Run the Next.js example

All dev servers use portless to avoid hardcoded ports. Each app is served at a .localhost URL (e.g. nextjs-example.wterm.localhost).

cp web/wterm.wasm examples/nextjs/public/
pnpm --filter nextjs dev

Run Zig tests

zig build test

License

Apache-2.0